Helping your child at home
- Listen to him read something simple but new.
Initially, be sure that you choose books that are 100% decodable, that is, that he will be able to sound out the words.- If he guesses at or misreads simple, decodable words:
- Start by reviewing letters and sounds, particularly short vowel sounds. You may be surprised to find that he doesn't know them all.
- Make your own word, phrase, and sentence cards on index cards. Start with easy 3 and 4 letter words and build on those over time.
- Choose books that are at his level and are not overwhelming in length. If there are too many words on a page or pages in a book, a beginning reader will give up before he starts.
- If he reads the words but sounds like a robot or reads through punctuation:
- Step back a level or two, to simpler books, and work on reading with expression.
- Take turns reading. Let him read a page and then you read a page. When he reads through punctuation, stop and go back and re-read it with the punctuation so that he can hear the difference. Make him do the same, every time.
- If he guesses at or misreads simple, decodable words:
- Practice every day, in a variety of ways.
As your child finds that he can read, he will become excited and be more willing to participate.- Make up card games with your word/sentence cards.
- Play games like Scrabble (Rules don't matter yet, crossing the words will be too complicated for beginners.) or Boggle. Concentration games like Memory Game are also great.
- Have him read to you while you are making dinner.
- Let him make your grocery list for you and then read it to you while you are shopping.
Getting outside help
- When to seek outside help:
- If you and your child cannot work together without becoming frustrated you should find a tutor. Frustration and anger are always counterproductive.
- If you feel that are not making noticible progress working together at home.
- If you are convinced that your child has additional special needs that are holding him back, and you do not feel that you are equiped to meet them alone.
- How to choose a tutor:
- Hire an individual, not a company. This person should be creative, intuitive and most importantly, like children. Many times if not always, organizations have pre-set programs and the actual teachers are not free to adjust those programs to meet an individual student's needs. It is very important that you and your childs tutor be able to update and change his program as necessary.
- Consider a teenager. Teenagers are cool! Choose carefully, of course, check references, and be sure that you provide the program and monitor progress regularly.
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